如何通过SQL实现Excel与MsSql数据库的导入导出
--数据库创建语句
set @sql=@path+@fname
if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1)
set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE'
+';CREATE_DB="'+@sql+'";DBQ='+@sql
else
set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES'
+';DATABASE='+@sql+'"'
--连接数据库
exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr
if @err<>0 goto lberr
--创建表的SQL
declare @tbname sysname
set @tbname='##tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid())
set @sql='select * into ['+@tbname+'] from('+@sqlstr+') a'
exec(@sql)
select @sql='',@fdlist=''
select @fdlist=@fdlist+',['+a.name+']'
,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] '
+case
when b.name like '%char'
then case when a.length>255 then 'memo'
else 'text('+cast(a.length as varchar)+')' end
when b.name like '%int' or b.name='bit' then 'int'
when b.name like '%datetime' then 'datetime'
when b.name like '%money' then 'money'
when b.name like '%text' then 'memo'
else b.name end
FROM tempdb..syscolumns a left join tempdb..systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
where b.name not in('image','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','varbinary','binary','timestamp')
and a.id=(select id from tempdb..sysobjects where name=@tbname)
if @@rowcount=0 return
select @sql='create table ['+@sheetname
+']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')'
,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
--导入数据
set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 8.0;HDR=YES
;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@sheetname+'$])'
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from ['+@tbname+']')
set @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']'
exec(@sql)
return
lberr:
exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out
lbexit:
select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号
,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述
select @sql,@constr,@fdlist
GO