Java面试笔试题及答案汇总终结篇:代码与编程
(11) 这个错误不容易发现
interface Playable {
void play();
}
interface Bounceable {
void play();
}
interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable {
Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");
}
class Ball implements Rollable {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Ball(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void play() {
ball = new Ball("Football");
System.out.println(ball.getName());
}
}
答案: 错。"interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable"没有问题。interface可继承多个interfaces,所以这里没错。问题出在interface Rollable里的"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。任何在interface里声明的interface variable (接口变量,也可称成员变量),默认为public static final。也就是说"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"实际上是"public static final Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。在Ball类的Play()方法中,"ball = new Ball("Football");"改变了ball的reference,而这里的ball来自Rollable interface,Rollable interface里的ball是public static final的,final的object是不能被改变reference的。因此编译器将在"ball = new Ball("Football");"这里显示有错。
150、设计4个线程,其中两个线程每次对j增加1,另外两个线程对j每次减少1。写出程序。
以下程序使用内部类实现线程,对j增减的时候没有考虑顺序问题。
public class ThreadTest1{
private int j;
public static void main(String args[]){
ThreadTest1 tt=new ThreadTest1();
Inc inc=tt.new Inc();
Dec dec=tt.new Dec();
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
Thread t=new Thread(inc);
t.start();
t=new Thread(dec);
t.start();
}
}
private synchronized void inc(){
j++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-inc:"+j);
}
private synchronized void dec(){
j--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-dec:"+j);
}
class Inc implements Runnable{
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
inc();
}
}
}
class Dec implements Runnable{
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
dec();
}
}
}
}